What is a latte?

A latte is a popular coffee drink that has become a staple in cafes and coffee shops around the world. Its name is derived from the Italian "caffè latte," which means "milk coffee." This delightful beverage is known for its smooth, creamy texture and the delicate balance between espresso and milk.

At its core, a latte consists of two main ingredients: espresso and steamed milk. The process begins with brewing a shot of espresso – a concentrated coffee made by forcing hot water through finely-ground coffee beans. This espresso forms the base of the drink and provides the distinctive coffee flavor that is essential to a latte.

The next step is the addition of steamed milk. To create the perfect latte, baristas use a steam wand to heat the milk to a temperature that's hot enough to create a light froth, but not so hot as to scald or burn the milk. The milk is steamed until it reaches a velvety consistency, with a small amount of microfoam on top. This microfoam is a layer of tiny bubbles that adds a silky texture to the drink and is a sign of well-steamed milk.

To assemble a latte, the steamed milk is poured over the shot of espresso. The ratio of milk to coffee is typically around three to one, making the latte a milkier coffee option compared to other espresso-based drinks like cappuccinos or macchiatos. Some baristas showcase their skills by creating latte art on the surface of the drink, using the microfoam as a canvas to create designs like hearts or leaves.

Lattes can also be flavored with syrups or spices to suit individual preferences. Popular variations include the addition of vanilla, caramel, or hazelnut syrups, while seasonal spices like cinnamon or pumpkin spice can offer a festive twist.

In summary, a latte is a coffee drink made with espresso and steamed milk, cherished for its rich flavor and creamy texture. It's a versatile drink that can be enjoyed plain or flavored, and it's as much a treat for the taste buds as it is for the eyes when topped with artful foam designs. Whether you're starting your day or need an afternoon pick-me-up, a latte offers a warm and welcoming experience that coffee lovers cherish.